{"id":1446,"date":"2025-05-15T11:15:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T11:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/?p=1446"},"modified":"2025-09-17T06:50:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T06:50:32","slug":"what-does-a-statement-against-statement-situation-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/en\/was-bedeutet-eine-aussage-gegen-aussage-situation\/","title":{"rendered":"What does a \u201estatement versus statement\u201c situation mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1446\" class=\"elementor elementor-1446\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-396cb22 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"396cb22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b8f64 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33b8f64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1674b43 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1674b43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b8aba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4b8aba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From a so-called <strong>\u201eTestimony against testimony\u201c<\/strong>-In criminal proceedings, the term \"constellation\" is always used when the accusation is based exclusively on the testimony of a single person - usually the alleged injured party. This:r accuses the:accused of certain behaviour, while the:accused either describes a completely different version of the events or simply denies the allegations. In this context, silence on the part of the:accused is also legally treated as a denial - silence must not be interpreted negatively in criminal law.<\/p><p>Such constellations occur in particular with <strong>Sexual offences<\/strong> where there are often no neutral witnesses or objective evidence (such as DNA traces or injuries) available. In such cases, the court must therefore rely solely on the statements of the parties involved - which makes the judgement particularly challenging.<\/p><p>In a city like <strong>Bremen<\/strong>, where personal networks and acquaintances are often close, it can also be difficult to assess the independence of witnesses - especially if they come from the immediate environment of the people involved, such as friends, partners or relatives.<\/p><h4>1 What role does \u201ein dubio pro reo\u201c play?<\/h4><p>The principle \u201e<strong>in case of doubt in favour of the defendant<\/strong>\u201c - legally referred to as in dubio pro reo - means that if doubts cannot be dispelled, a decision must be made in favour of the accused. However, it is important that <strong>\u201eTestimony versus testimony\u201c situation does not automatically lead to an acquittal.<\/strong> Rather, the court scrutinises the case closely, <strong>whether it can be convinced by one of the statements.<\/strong><\/p><p>The benchmark here is the so-called <strong>judicial conviction<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/gesetze\/StPO\/261.html\" title=\"&sect; 261 StPO: Grundsatz der freien richterlichen Beweisw&uuml;rdigung\">\u00a7 261 StPO<\/a>). Das Gericht entscheidet also auf Basis seiner pers\u00f6nlichen Gewissheit, wie sich der Vorfall tats\u00e4chlich zugetragen hat. Kann das Gericht diese \u00dcberzeugung nicht gewinnen \u2013 zum Beispiel weil die Aussagen gleich glaubhaft oder gleich unglaubhaft sind \u2013 dann greift der Grundsatz in dubio pro reo.<\/p><p>But that also means <strong>A conviction is quite possible<\/strong>, if the court considers the statement of the alleged injured party to be credible and has no doubt as to its veracity.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>2 How does the court make its decision?<\/h4><p>When assessing the credibility of statements, the court is guided by a series of criteria that have been developed by the Federal Court of Justice, among others. These include, for example:<\/p><p>- <strong>Consistency in the core business:<\/strong> Does the statement remain stable over several interrogations?<\/p><p>- <strong>Internal logic and comprehensibility<\/strong>Is the process described coherent?<\/p><p>- <strong>Depth of detail<\/strong>, especially in the case of incidental or unusual aspects<\/p><p>- <strong>Description of communication and interaction:<\/strong> Is there a description of how people spoke or reacted?<\/p><p>- <strong>Personal perception:<\/strong> Are emotions, thoughts or physical reactions described?<\/p><p>In addition, the court also takes into account:<\/p><p>- <strong>Possible motives for false charges<\/strong>, e.g. out of jealousy, quarrel or revenge<\/p><p>- <strong>Influences of third parties:<\/strong> Was the statement influenced by others or subsequently changed?<\/p><p>- <strong>Meaningfulness<\/strong>: Particularly in the case of young or mentally disturbed witnesses, it is checked whether they are even able to reliably reproduce what they have experienced.<\/p><p>In practice - including here in Bremen - such cases can result in a <strong>Psychological credibility report<\/strong> play a decisive role. This is often requested by the defence if there are doubts about the testimony or the mental state of a witness.<\/p><h4>Conclusion<\/h4><p>Particularly in \u201estatement versus statement\u201c constellations, a<strong> Competent criminal defence<\/strong> essential. This is because the court decides on the basis of subjective conviction - and this can be significantly influenced by a targeted suggestion of evidence or a professional statement analysis.<\/p><h4>FAQ's on the subject of statement against statement<\/h4><p><strong>1. does a testimony-against-testimony situation automatically lead to an acquittal?<\/strong><br \/>No. Even if there is no further evidence, the court can pronounce a conviction - provided it believes a person's statement.<br \/><strong>2. what role does \u201ein dubio pro reo\u201c play in testimony against testimony?<\/strong><br \/>The principle only applies if the court is not convinced of guilt after assessing the evidence. It is not a rule of evidence, but a rule of decision.<br \/><strong>3 When should you apply for a credibility report?<\/strong><br \/>If there are doubts about the validity, perceptiveness or independence of a witness, such an expert opinion can be decisive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a6059 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28a6059\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4ee9c3 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4ee9c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5310277 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5310277\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49e3c9b e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49e3c9b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee6c10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ee6c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5166\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f5e4c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0f5e4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1da139 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1da139\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Christian Odebrecht\u00a0<br \/>Defence lawyer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be704d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3be704d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1638dc5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1638dc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc553f8 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cc553f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b8447 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5166\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MG_6535leicht-farbe-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41c9a0f e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41c9a0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dcd7d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dcd7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Christian Odebrecht\u00a0<br \/>Defence lawyer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a576093 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a576093\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e820a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e820a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_strafrecht_1-1024x249.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-272\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_strafrecht_1-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_strafrecht_1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_strafrecht_1-768x187.jpg 768w, 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2da73a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/form.advobox.com\/steveker-odebrecht\/kontaktanfrage-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbfd882 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fbfd882\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20f504 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20f504\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3266cc7 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3266cc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0befbd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0befbd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"948\" src=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3-691x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3-691x1024.png 691w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3-202x300.png 202w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3-768x1138.png 768w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3-405x600.png 405w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ra_stev_89482_A_professional_photograph_of_a_lawyer_with_shor_abfe35bf-f294-441b-ba8c-4cc274a4893e_3.png 896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d88824 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d88824\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46bcb0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46bcb0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bj\u00f6rn Steveker\u00a0<br \/>Specialist lawyer for labour law<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b93ad e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30b93ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9388e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9388e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1-1024x249.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-273\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1-768x187.jpg 768w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1-600x146.jpg 600w, https:\/\/so-anwaelte.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/logo_mitglied_arge_arbeitsrecht_1.jpg 1514w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8c44a9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8c44a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1db773 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e1db773\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42c337 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b42c337\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/form.advobox.com\/steveker-odebrecht\/kontaktanfrage-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Von einer sogenannten \u201eAussage-gegen-Aussage\u201c-Konstellation spricht man im Strafverfahren immer dann, wenn der Tatvorwurf ausschlie\u00dflich auf der Aussage einer einzelnen Person beruht \u2013 meist der:dem mutma\u00dflichen Gesch\u00e4digten. Diese:r wirft dem:der Beschuldigten ein bestimmtes Verhalten vor, w\u00e4hrend diese:dieser entweder eine ganz andere Version der Ereignisse schildert oder die Tatvorw\u00fcrfe schlicht bestreitet. Auch ein Schweigen des:der Angeklagten wird in diesem Zusammenhang juristisch wie ein Bestreiten gewertet \u2013 Schweigen darf im Strafrecht nicht negativ ausgelegt werden. Solche Konstellationen treten insbesondere bei Sexualdelikten auf, bei denen oft keine neutralen Zeug:innen oder objektiven Beweismittel (wie etwa DNA-Spuren oder Verletzungen) zur Verf\u00fcgung stehen. Das Gericht muss sich in solchen F\u00e4llen also allein auf die Aussagen der Beteiligten st\u00fctzen \u2013 was die Beurteilung besonders anspruchsvoll macht. In einer Stadt wie Bremen, wo pers\u00f6nliche Netzwerke und Bekanntschaften oft eng sind, kann es zus\u00e4tzlich schwierig werden, die Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von Zeug:innen zu beurteilen \u2013 vor allem, wenn diese aus dem unmittelbaren Umfeld der beteiligten Personen stammen, etwa Freund:innen, Partner:innen oder Verwandte. 1. Welche Rolle spielt \u201ein dubio pro reo\u201c? Der Grundsatz \u201eim Zweifel f\u00fcr den:die Angeklagte:n\u201c \u2013 juristisch als in dubio pro reo bezeichnet \u2013 bedeutet, dass bei nicht auszur\u00e4umenden Zweifeln zugunsten des:der Beschuldigten zu entscheiden ist. Wichtig ist aber: Eine \u201eAussage-gegen-Aussage\u201c-Situation f\u00fchrt nicht automatisch zu einem Freispruch. Vielmehr pr\u00fcft das Gericht genau, ob es sich von einer der Aussagen \u00fcberzeugen l\u00e4sst. Der Ma\u00dfstab ist dabei die sogenannte richterliche \u00dcberzeugung (\u00a7 261 StPO). Das Gericht entscheidet also auf Basis seiner pers\u00f6nlichen Gewissheit, wie sich der Vorfall tats\u00e4chlich zugetragen hat. Kann das Gericht diese \u00dcberzeugung nicht gewinnen \u2013 zum Beispiel weil die Aussagen gleich glaubhaft oder gleich unglaubhaft sind \u2013 dann greift der Grundsatz in dubio pro reo. Das bedeutet aber auch: Eine Verurteilung ist durchaus m\u00f6glich, wenn das Gericht die Aussage der:des mutma\u00dflichen Gesch\u00e4digten f\u00fcr glaubhaft h\u00e4lt und keinen Zweifel an deren Wahrheitsgehalt hat. \u00a0 2. Wie trifft das Gericht seine Entscheidung? Bei der Beurteilung der Glaubhaftigkeit von Aussagen orientiert sich das Gericht an einer Reihe von Kriterien, die unter anderem vom Bundesgerichtshof entwickelt wurden. Dazu z\u00e4hlen etwa: \u2022 Konstanz im Kerngeschehen: Bleibt die Aussage \u00fcber mehrere Vernehmungen hinweg stabil? \u2022 Innere Logik und Nachvollziehbarkeit: Ist der geschilderte Ablauf in sich schl\u00fcssig? \u2022 Detailtiefe, insbesondere bei nebens\u00e4chlichen oder ungew\u00f6hnlichen Aspekten \u2022 Schilderung von Kommunikation und Interaktion: Wird beschrieben, wie gesprochen oder reagiert wurde? \u2022 Pers\u00f6nliche Wahrnehmung: Werden Emotionen, Gedanken oder k\u00f6rperliche Reaktionen geschildert? Zus\u00e4tzlich ber\u00fccksichtigt das Gericht auch: \u2022 M\u00f6gliche Falschbelastungsmotive, z.\u202fB. aus Eifersucht, Streit oder Rache \u2022 Einfl\u00fcsse Dritter: Wurde die Aussage durch andere beeinflusst oder nachtr\u00e4glich ver\u00e4ndert? \u2022 Aussagef\u00e4higkeit: Besonders bei jungen oder psychisch auff\u00e4lligen Zeug:innen wird gepr\u00fcft, ob diese \u00fcberhaupt in der Lage sind, das Erlebte zuverl\u00e4ssig wiederzugeben. In der Praxis \u2013 auch hier bei uns in Bremen \u2013 kann in solchen F\u00e4llen ein psychologisches Glaubhaftigkeitsgutachten eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Dieses wird h\u00e4ufig von der Verteidigung beantragt, wenn Zweifel an der Aussagekraft oder der psychischen Verfassung eines:einer Zeug:in bestehen. Fazit Gerade in \u201eAussage-gegen-Aussage\u201c-Konstellationen ist eine kompetente strafrechtliche Verteidigung unerl\u00e4sslich. Denn das Gericht entscheidet auf Basis der subjektiven \u00dcberzeugung \u2013 und diese kann durch eine gezielte Beweisanregung oder eine professionelle Aussageanalyse ma\u00dfgeblich beeinflusst werden. FAQ&#8217;s zum Them Aussage gegen Aussage 1. F\u00fchrt eine Aussage-gegen-Aussage-Situation automatisch zum Freispruch?Nein. Auch wenn keine weiteren Beweise vorliegen, kann das Gericht eine Verurteilung aussprechen \u2013 sofern es der Aussage einer Person glaubt.2. Welche Rolle spielt \u201ein dubio pro reo\u201c bei Aussage-gegen-Aussage?Der Grundsatz greift nur, wenn das Gericht nach der Beweisw\u00fcrdigung nicht von der Schuld \u00fcberzeugt ist. Er ist keine Beweis-, sondern eine Entscheidungsregel.3. Wann sollte man ein Glaubhaftigkeitsgutachten beantragen?Wenn Zweifel an der Aussagekraft, Wahrnehmungsf\u00e4higkeit oder Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit eines:einer Zeug:in bestehen, kann ein solches Gutachten entscheidend sein. Christian Odebrecht\u00a0Strafverteidiger Kontakt Bj\u00f6rn Steveker\u00a0Fachanwalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsrecht Kontakt Christian Odebrecht\u00a0Strafverteidiger Kontakt Bj\u00f6rn Steveker\u00a0Fachanwalt f\u00fcr Arbeitsrecht Kontakt<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Aussage gegen Aussage im Strafrecht","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Was bedeutet \u201eAussage gegen Aussage\u201c im Strafrecht? 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